Acte de naissance, extrait & copie intégrale

The document I am asked to translate and certify the most often is the birth certificate.

In France, it comes by various names: acte de naissance, extrait d’acte de naissance, copie intégrale, extrait avec filiation, extrait sans filiation.

So first, what is an acte de naissance and why is it called an acte? An acte in French is a written document established according to certain rules. In this case, it is the official document written up by the officier de l’état civil (registration officer) in a register kept for this purpose following a declaration of birth. It corresponds to the British “entry of birth” and the Australian and American birth certificates.

Acte de naissance

An acte de naissance is thus called an “entry of birth” in the UK.

So an acte de naissance is an entry in a register. When you ask for a copy of what is written in a birth register in France, i.e. what we usually call a birth certificate, you have three choices:

Acte de Naissance Copie Intégrale (or copie intégrale avec filiation) reproduces all the information in the birth register, including the following:

• family name, given names, sex, date and place of birth of the person concerned
• family name, given names, date and place of birth of the parents

THIS IS THE INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR NATURALISATION APPLICATIONS.

It can also include the following information, called mentions marginales (or endorsements) which makes it different from a regular British, American, or Australian birth certificate:

• Mention of marriage, divorce, legal separation, decease,
• Mention of French nationality (registered declaration, loss, reinstatement, naturalisation)
• Mention of the date of first issue of a French nationality certificate.

It is because of these endorsements that the French authorities always ask for a birth certificate of less than three months as it provides a record of a person’s civil status throughout their life. Since most of the English-speaking countries do not endorse their certificates, the date of issue of the certificate makes no difference. I used exactly the same birth certificate and its translation for all my resident visas, 2 marriages, 1 divorce and 1 naturalisation.

Extrait d’acte de naissance avec filiation

This is a summary of the information in the birth register:

• family name, given names, sex, date and place of birth of the person concerned
• family name, given names, date and place of birth of the parents
• mentions marginales if they exist

Extrait d’acte de naissance sans filiation

This is a summary of the information in the birth register:

• family name, given names, sex, date and place of birth of the person concerned
• mentions marginales if they exist

In Great Britain, the most common type of birth certificate is called “Certified copy of an entry” and provides the following information:

• NHS number (in the more recent ones)
• name, surname and sex of the person concerned
• year, date and place of birth
• names, surnames, dates and places of birth and occupation of the mother and father
• name of the informant

Its format and other details, however, vary according to the place and year of birth.

There is also a shorter version called a “Certificate of Birth” which only has the person’s given names and surname, sex, date and place of birth, corresponding to the French “extrait d’acte de naissance sans filiation”. IT IS NOT VALID WHEN APPLYING FOR FRENCH NATIONALITY.

In the United States, birth certificates are county-issued documents and not standardised within a state.

In North Carolina and Utah, there is a “Certificate of Live Birth” and a “Standard Certificate of Birth” both containing the following information, with the Certificate of Live Birth being more complete:

• name, surname and sex of the person concerned
• year, date and place of birth
• names, surnames, dates and places of birth and occupation of the mother and father

Florida has a “Certification of Birth” with

• child’s name, date and county of birth and sex
• names of mother and father (but not their birth dates)

South Africa issues a document called a “Birth Certificate”

• ID number
• name, surname and gender of the person concerned
• year, dates and places of birth and ID n° of the mother and father
• endorsements

Australia has different certificates for different states and years of birth, although the information is more or less the same. The document is usually called a birth certificate (sometimes just “Birth”).

• Child (given names, surname/family name, sex, year, date and place of birth)
• Mother and Father (given names, surname/family name, age, birthplace and occupation)
• Name of informant
• Witnesses at birth
• Previous Children of Relationship; Informant/s (name, address);
• Registration Officer (name, date)

N.B. Shorter versions exist in which the place and date of birth of the parents are missing. THEY ARE NOT VALID WHEN APPLYING FOR FRENCH NATIONALITY..

There are a few idiosyncrasies. More recent ACT birth certificates use the term “Person furnishing particulars” to describe what was previously called an informant. In Victoria, there is a section called “Endorsements” which is Queensland is called “Notes”. Both the ACT and Victoria include the marriage of the parents. Examples per state can be found on https://www.usi.gov.au/about/forms-id/birth-certificate-australian.

In Canada, it is called a Birth Certificate or Certificate of Birth and comes in two forms: short or long.

The short form gives the following information:

• last name
• given name(s)
• date of birth
• certificate number
• birthplace
• sex
• date of registration
• registration number, and
• date issued

The long form  is a certified copy of the birth registration so contains details about the parents, informants, witnesses, etc. depending on the state.

In Ontario it comes in a bilingual version called Birth Certificate/Certificat de Naissance.

In Quebec, it is called a certificat, copie d’acte ou attestation de naissance (birth certificate or a copy of an act of birth in English) and can be obtained in either English or French but not a bilingual version. The birth certificate is the short form and the copy of an act of birth is the long form.

So, to answer the question “What is a copie intégrale”?, it is a birth certificate that provides the following minimum information:

• given names, surname and sex of the person concerned
• year, date, time and place of birth
• names, surnames, dates and places of birth of the parents

In the UK, it is called a “Certified copy of an entry of birth”.

In Australia and South Africa, it is called a “Birth Certificate” or “Certificate of Birth“.

In the US, it goes by various names, usually containing the expression “Certificate of Birth”.

In English-speaking Canada, it is a long form birth certificate and in Quebec, a copy of an act of birth.

In France, birth certificates are issued free of charge (in a multilingual version* if requested) to:

• The person concerned by the certificate, their legal representative or spouse,
• An ascendant of the person concerned (parent, grandparent),
• A descendant of the person concerned (child, grandchild),
• Or a professional authorised to do so by law (lawyer for their client, for example).
• To any person provided the entry is more than 75 years old or the person has been dead for more than 25 years.

They are obtained from the townhall of the person’s birth, either in person, by post (include a stamped addressed envelope) or on-line.

*The multilingual version is never a “copie intégrale” but only an “extrait d’acte de naissance” and does not have the parents’ birth date or age, nor their profession. They are usually used within the European Union and not accepted by the US government, for example.